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Should Emerging Brain Science Affect Courts' Handling of Young Defendants?

May 07, 2008 by Laura Sessions Stepp, Washington Post

The battle that sent high school junior Gary Durant to jail was over in minutes. Two rival groups in the Carver Terrace complex of Northeast Washington traded gunfire.
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Can Austria's Cellar Children Recover? Father who raped daughter resulting in seven grandchildren caused grave physical and mental problems for children. They may not be able to adjust.

May 08, 2008 by editor  (View Source

(time) It is hard to imagine more ill-fated births than those of Kerstin, Stefan and Felix Fritzl. In 1984, their father, Josef, the authoritarian patriarch of an already sprawling Austrian family, locked his teenage daughter Elisabeth into a converted nuclear shelter underneath his house in the town of Amstetten so he could rape her at will. His incestuous abuse led to the birth of seven children, three of whom he kept imprisoned underground with their mother. Until April 26, when Austrian authorities discovered Fritzl's lair, reality for those children stretched no further than their dank, windowless confines, their mother's memories of the outside, and a television set. From this subterranean realm, Felix, 5, Stefan, 18, and Kerstin, 19, have now come blinking into the world.  More...

STUDY: Kids with ADHD may be more likely to bully. And those pushed around tend to exhibit attention problems.

January 29, 2008 by editor  (View Source

(msnbc) A new study shows that children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are almost four times as likely as others to be bullies. And, in an intriguing corollary, the children with ADHD symptoms were almost 10 times as likely as others to have been regular targets of bullies prior to the onset of those symptoms, according to the report in the February issue of the journal Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. The study followed 577 children — the entire population of fourth graders from a municipality near Stockholm — for a year. The researchers interviewed parents, teachers and children to determine which kids were likely to have ADHD. Children showing signs of the disorder were then seen by a child neurologist for diagnosis.  More...

Dangerous Territory. Successful Cloning of Human Embryos Raises Ethical Questions

January 17, 2008 by editor  (View Source

(sdunion-tribune) A team at the tiny San Diego biotechnology company Stemagen has become the first to document its successful cloning of human embryos by fusing donated egg cells with the DNA from skin cells of an adult man, according to an article that will be published online today by the journal Stem Cells. The company's work, led by chief science officer Andrew French, is a major step toward creating embryonic stem cell lines from cloned human embryos, or cells that are specific to one person and capable of evolving into the 200 different cell types in the body. Theoretically such cells one day could be used as a human toolbox: Someone's own embryonic stem cells could be transplanted into that person without the fear of rejection and could replace cells destroyed by diseases such as diabetes and Parkinson's. The process, known as therapeutic cloning, has plenty of opponents because the embryo theoretically could be implanted into a woman's uterus for reproduction. Reproductive cloning is illegal in California, and Stemagen said it stuck to a research protocol that met all current medical and ethical standards.  More...

Gene swap makes boy flies fight like girls: Experiments could reveal biological factors behind human aggression

November 20, 2006 by editor  (View Source

Scientists experiment with fruit flies to help understand human agression. When they fight, female fruit flies rely on maneuvers like shoving and head butts to an opponent's body. Males use tactics that include lunging, boxing and rearing up on their back legs and snapping down their forelegs to flatten an adversary. The researchers swapped the male and female versions of the gene in fruit flies and observed the consequences. Males with the feminine gene used female fighting tactics, while the females with the masculine gene fought like the boys.  More...

Elephant Intelligence: "Leader of Pach Aces Test"

October 31, 2006 by editor  (View Source

Researchers find the gentle giant of the wild is not only intelligent, but is touched with vanity. All at once. . . Awww.  More...

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